Archives
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Two intermediate compounds A and B
2021-09-18
Two intermediate compounds (A and B in Fig. 1) were tested for both Aβ40 and CYP3A4 inhibition activity. Potential hydrolysis of structures I and IIin vivo may produce A which is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Cyclopropanol group is a suspected liability, because sirreal mg B without it has a clean CYP
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modul
2021-09-18
FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty 5-Methyl-CTP derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled receptor
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br Material and methods br Acknowledgements and funding
2021-09-18
Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part
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m-3M3FBS synthesis In general FPSs require Mg or Mn as a
2021-09-18
In general, FPSs require Mg2+ or Mn2+ as a cofactor for GPP and FPP synthesis. Co2+ also acts as a cofactor in EuFPSs, as in the case for PcFPS and Abies grandis FPS [29], [44]. Co2+ enhanced the activity of EuFPS1 more than the activity of EuFPS2: Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ had approximately the same effe
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Introduction Histone is the core component
2021-09-18
Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino p-selectin residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phospho
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Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERS is
2021-09-18
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is one of the most powerful and ultra-sensitive analytical tools, which has been widely applied to food security analysis and many other fields (Craig, Franca, & Irudayaraj, 2013; Gukowsky, Xie, Gao, Qu, & He, 2018; Qi et al., 2013; Zhang et al., 2015). For
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In the previous study concerning HO mediated
2021-09-18
In the previous study concerning HO-1-mediated inhibtion of HCV replication, the mechanism underlying IFN-α/β indcuction by HO-1 involved in HO-1-catalyzed heme metabolic product, biliverdin (Zhu et al., 2010; Lehmann et al., 2010). However, in the present study SnPP, an inhibitor of HO-1 enzymatic
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Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate heritable phenot
2021-09-18
Introduction Epigenetic mechanisms modulate heritable phenotypic changes that are not dictated by changes in DNA sequences. The link between epigenetic modifications and cancer development has been established [1], [2]. Histone modifications represent an important class of epigenetic mechanisms tha
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK a serine threonine kinase has b
2021-09-17
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a serine/threonine kinase, has been confirmed to be involved in some biological processes in NaCl or wound-treated plants (Chen et al., 2003, Hai et al., 2001, Jonak et al., 2000). NO has been recently recognized as a vital signaling compound in plants. The NO don
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The compounds described in this paper
2021-09-17
The compounds described in this paper were prepared using a modular approach that allowed diversification of R or R at the final step (). Route A involved amide coupling of -butyl 4-(methylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate with phenyl acetic acids (step a) using 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-m
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Since the isoflavone emerged as privileged scaffold in
2021-09-17
Since the isoflavone emerged as privileged scaffold in Hh inhibition, based on molecular modeling predictions and prior studies [17,22], here we designed a number of isoflavones able to interact preferentially with the Smo receptor or the Gli protein. Molecules were synthesized by means of a novel s
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Amongst oxidants that we have studied PMS
2021-09-17
Amongst oxidants that we have studied, PMS is unique in having a greater effect in deoxygenated cells. The resulting phenotype shows some similarities with the increased cation permeability shown by deoxygenated sickle adenosine receptor agonist [27]. It is interesting to consider why PMS has this
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-09-17
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models
2021-09-17
Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Non steroidal anti inflamm
2021-09-17
Acknowledgment Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely utilized to treat pain and inflammation [1], but their chronic use is hindered by a variety of potentially serious adverse events that include gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal lesions, bleeding and perforations