• MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as

  2024-07-15

  

  MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe

• APPL was the first adaptor protein identified that interacts

  2024-07-15

  

  APPL1 was the first adaptor protein identified that interacts directly with adiponectin receptors [18]. A two-hybrid study by Dong and colleagues revealed that the C-terminal extracellular domain of AdipoR1 interacts with adiponectin, whereas the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of AdipoR1 interacts wi

• We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH an

  2024-07-15

  

  We have previously shown that the human gonadotropins hLH and hCG trigger a partly irreversible stimulation of intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation in mouse Leydig Tumor DL-Dithiothreitol receptor (MLTC) in contrast to all other tested mammalian LHs and CG (Klett et al., 2016). In order to get a b

• Interestingly as observed with Treg

  2024-07-15

  

  Interestingly, as observed with Treg cells, adenosine can regulate the function of Breg cells, a subset of immunosuppressive cells that support immunological tolerance [115]. In particular, Bregs were able to regulate both their own function and T cell activity via an adenosine signaling originating

• ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological

  2024-07-15

  

  ADORs accomplish a variety of physiological effects in different tissues. In neurons, ADORs regulate the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate (Ferré et al., 1992; Fredholm and Dunwiddie, 1988; Ginsborg and Hirst, 1972; Gonçalves et al., 2015; Quarta et al., 2004; Stella et al.

• DASA-58 Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of the

  2024-07-15

  

  Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways which promote cellular phenotypes (e.g., transformation, migration) consistent with pro-survival and pro-metastatic effects., , Inhibition of Axl activity by a variety of approaches (including pharmacologic, dominant

• The authors thank Dr J Aoki University of Tokyo

  2024-07-15

  

  The authors thank Dr. J. Aoki, University of Tokyo, for kindly providing 5E5-ATX antibody. This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to A.E.K. (KR4391/1-1), research grants “Primary sclerosing cholangitis” from the Deutsche Crohn-Colitis-Vereinigung and the Norwegia

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2024-07-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies showed that Na+-K+-ATPase activity and membrane Malonic acid were decreased in cardiac tissue subjected to IR (Belliard et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2013). In return, treatment that alleviated the progress of IR-related myocardial inju

• Several genes related to metabolism

  2024-07-15

  

  Several genes related to metabolism, post-transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure, and signaling pathways are required for the sexual development and virulence of G. zeae (Baldwin et al., 2010, Bluhm et al., 2007, Ding et al., 2009, Han et al., 2007, Hou et al., 2002, Jenczmionka et al., 200

• From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline

  2024-07-15

  

  From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, A-1331852 receptor or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous liga

• Therefore the rational design of

  2024-07-15

  

  Therefore, the rational design of target compounds is based on the hybrid of attractive phenotypic bis-indole (5, Fig. 1) and sulfonamide moieties, in which the indole core might anticipate in hydrophobic interaction, and the functionality of sulfonamide group may involve in H-bonding with the site

• AP plays a pivotal role in

  2024-07-12

  

  AP-1 plays a pivotal role in transcriptional regulation of MMP expression. The decoy technique allows the neutralization of AP-1 without any transfection reagents for cellular uptake that cause potential side effects or immune reactions. This energy-dependent transport mechanism of “naked” dODN is c

• EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and dockin

  2024-07-12

  

  EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and docking procedure yielded about eight best binding analogs (Fig. 10). The selected molecules were further assessed for their theoretical Ki values using AUTODOCK software version 4. The predicted binding efficiency of retrieved analogs was estima

• While we chose to divide our etiologies into three

  2024-07-12

  

  While we chose to divide our etiologies into three categories, it should be noted that such division has certain limitations. Even though URIs and the common cold are considered mainly viral in origin and rhinosinusitis mainly bacterial in origin,26, 27 there is considerable overlap between these co

• br Androgen interference with the action

  2024-07-12

  

  Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic Vidofludimus metabolites’ actions; the other side of the coin Arachidonic acid, being a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membrane of cells, is highly abundant within the organism. It is mainly involved in cellular

14201 records 115/947 page Previous Next First page 上5页 111112113114115 下5页 Last page