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The differences in metabolites fermentation
2022-09-27
The differences in metabolites, fermentation characteristics in skim milk, and the use of lactose revealed by principal component analysis are shown in Figure 3C. Notably, D-XJ4–12 appeared to be isolated from the rest of the strains mainly due to its lack of ability to use lactose. Lactococcus lact
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Moreover studies on subcellular localization of FBPase in ca
2022-09-26
Moreover, studies on subcellular localization of FBPase in carp heart and smooth muscle revealed nuclear localization of the enzyme. Previously, we have unequivocally demonstrated the presence of FBPase in the nuclei of mammalian cardiomyocytes (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003) and myocytes (Gizak et al., 20
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BWX 46 In human cancers it has been
2022-09-24
In human cancers, it has been identified that FOXC2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic RNA. For instance, in osteosarcoma, FOXC2-AS1 regulates the expression of FOXC2 at the transcription and post-transcription levels to promote doxorubicin resistance by facilitating ABCB1 expression (C.L. Zhang et al.,
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In the Joint United Nations Program on HIV AIDS UNAIDS
2022-09-24
In 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should be aware of their HIV status, as the first part of 90-90-90 strategy to end AIDS epidemic. Early detection of HIV allows initiating care for proper treatment, which impacts in m
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Fig illustrates the different signaling pathways
2022-09-24
Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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The HIF complex was initially identified
2022-09-24
The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and pathways cu to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017,
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The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase
2022-09-24
The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF
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br Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic
2022-09-24
Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic energy metabolism of the brain is coordinated by HKI binding to MOM, although the molecular mechanism of such a regulation is not yet clear. The G007-LK for HKI in MOM are VDACs [[5], [6], [7]], mainly the VDAC1 isoform [8]. Using a computational model
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The overall response rate to afatinib is comparable
2022-09-24
The 13% overall response rate to afatinib is comparable to a 19% response rate reported by Peters et al. [20] in a separate retrospective series investigating the use of afatinib in more heavily pretreated patients with HER2-mutant lung adenocarcinomas. Our 13% response rate is also comparable to an
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Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous vasodilat
2022-09-22
Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response
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Both plant hormones and some second messengers are
2022-09-22
Both plant hormones and some second messengers are involved in Fe-deficiency-related responses in plants (Kobayashi and Nishizawa, 2012). Among these second messengers, nitric oxide (NO) accumulation was induced by Fe deficiencies in tomato and Arabidopsis roots, and it acts as the downstream signal
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Finally our data found that the EBV dUTPase
2022-09-22
Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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Wnt-C59 Compound was synthesized in a racemic
2022-09-22
Compound was synthesized in a racemic fashion with this study and plans for an enantioselective synthesis could be developed based on the activity of racemic . Synthesis of compound followed a slightly different synthetic route due to the ineffectuality of the S2 reaction on the secondary position
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br A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone
2022-09-22
A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian
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Experimental section br Results and
2022-09-21
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we have developed a fluoresence method to sensitively detect hAAG on the basis of TdT-activated Endo IV-assisted hyperbranched amplification. This method shows the following advantages: (1) the combination of TdT-mediated exte
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