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This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinscha
2020-11-18
This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within FOR 2251 (project grants EB 285/2-1 and WI 3272/3-1) and in part by additional contributions from the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (D.I.S award Nos. BIOSCAT [05K12YE1]) and the Horizon 2020 programme of the European
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To understand more clearly how
2020-11-18
To understand more clearly how these activities are combined in the heterotrimeric enzyme and to understand more clearly how DNA alkylation might effect DNA helicase activity, we summarize the relevant features of the structure of RecBCD determined in the presence of DNA. The RecB and RecC subunits
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Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological
2020-11-17
Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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Calcium dependence of CaM target interaction was analyzed
2020-11-17
Calcium dependence of CaM/target interaction was analyzed using a titration matrix in which both Ca2+ and CaM concentrations were changed. This gave us access to different parameters characterizing the interaction and namely to the number of bound Ca2+ required for the interaction to occur. Our app
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte
2020-11-17
Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP A
2020-11-17
Introduction Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is the most important enzyme involved in the metabolism of 30–40% of currently prescribed drugs [1]. The JLK 6 level and activity of CYP3A show large intra- and inter-individual variability, which contributes to unpredictable drug response and toxicity. A multi
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Deregulated Wnt signaling either due
2020-11-17
Deregulated Wnt signaling, either due to pathway mutations or otherwise aberrant pathway activity, is common in CLL [81], [82]. In addition to targets described above, alvocidib also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-β at higher nanomolar concentrations [37]. Despite intuition and experimen
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the
2020-11-17
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic jw products by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors
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PyBOP br Author contribution br Acknowledgements QNRF grant
2020-11-17
Author contribution Acknowledgements QNRF grant number NPRP6-065-3-012, Qatar National Research Fund, Doha Qatar for funding this work with grant number NPRP No.: NPRP6-065-3-012. Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) affects 3–5 % of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of mate
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COMT protein expression was investigated as a
2020-11-17
COMT protein isethionate was investigated as a potential mechanism by which tolcapone may differentially affect male and female P and Wistar rats. COMT protein levels in the PFC were lower in P rats compared to Wistars but female P rats expressed greater levels of COMT in the PFC relative to males.
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Phenylbenzofurans are a very important molecule skeleton
2020-11-17
Phenylbenzofurans are a very important molecule skeleton due to their synthetic versatility and their proved pharmacological properties [2]. They are synthetic compounds in which an additional phenyl ring is present in any position of the benzofuran nucleus. This could be easily obtained possible by
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Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect an
2020-11-17
Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators
2020-11-17
The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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It has previously been shown that
2020-11-17
It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of Cl-Amidine trifluoroacetate salt on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al.
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The role of Epac in the
2020-11-17
The role of Epac in the regulation of intracellular Ca homeostasis and contractility is still matter of debate. In rat adult cardiomyocytes, acute Epac stimulation decreased the amplitude of Ca transients [6], [9], [10] with either no changes [6] or increments [9] in cell shortening, suggesting an e
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