• br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a nortestosterone derivative w

  2020-11-12

  

  Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope

• Synthetic progestogens also known as

  2020-11-12

  

  Synthetic progestogens (also known as ‘synthetic gestagens’, ‘synthetic progestins’ or simply ‘progestins’) are designed to mimic the effects of progesterone (P4) and are the active pharmaceutical ingredient in many contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies. Since most progestins are derived

• br Methods br Results Main characteristics of study populati

  2020-11-12

  

  Methods Results Main characteristics of study population are presented in Table 1. AD cases had higher co-morbidity score and lower socioeconomic position than controls. Women with AD had undergone any surgery (unilateral/bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, hysterectomy with bilateral oophor

• MNs can be obtained from

  2020-11-12

  

  MNs can be obtained from iPSCs, using signaling molecules such as retinoic jsh (RA) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) (Table S1).4, 5, 12, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 These methods rely on developmental principles and require changing the combinations of signaling molecules at multiple steps, which is why som

• The nitrophenols b d were prepared

  2020-11-12

  

  The nitrophenols 34b–d were prepared as described in Scheme 3b. Nitration of phenols 39b–d with 1equiv of sodium nitrate in the presence of hydrochloric BIO-acetoxime gave an inseparable mixture of 34b–d and 40b–d (1:1). This synthetic problem was successfully avoided as described below. Nitration

• We should also note that oxygen pressure

  2020-11-12

  

  We should also note that oxygen pressure of Krebs solution bubbled with 95% O2+5% CO2 as we used in our study is reported to around 400 mmHg in several studies [48], [49], which is higher than normal arterial O2 pressure (80–100 mmHg). Although superoxide generation at elevated O2 tensions are noted

• It is noteworthy that little is known as

  2020-11-12

  

  It is noteworthy that little is known as to the role of autophagy in regulation of eNOS phosphorylation and eNOS uncoupling. eNOS monomers, but not eNOS dimers could be degraded by ubiquitination [39], harbingering the existence of protein degradation pathways in modulation of eNOS turnover and acti

• As with all meta analysis this study certainly

  2020-11-12

  

  As with all meta-analysis, this study certainly has some limitations. First, our results were derived from unadjusted analyses due to lack of raw data, and lack of further adjusted analyses for age, gender and co-morbidity conditions may impact the reliability of our findings [63]. Second, obvious h

• Nrf and HO are key factors in the

  2020-11-12

  

  Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin

• Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in die

  2020-11-12

  

  Our study revealed elevated basal Akt phosphorylation in diet-induced obesity, the effect of which was reversed by ETAKO. Activation of Akt promotes cardiac hypertrophy via a number of cellular mechanisms including activation of its downstream targets such as mTOR and GSK3β [45, 46]. Short-term acti

• Materials and methods br Results Assay of botulinum

  2020-11-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Assay of botulinum toxin activity is critical for the risk-assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of botulism cases. The frequently encountered active forms of the toxin are; L chain (inside intoxicated neuronal cells), BoNT (in the blood stream of a botulism patient,

• To further confirm the roles of the CYP enzymes

  2020-11-12

  

  To further confirm the roles of the CYP450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of Dip in rat liver microsomes, we utilized not only chemical inhibitors but also a correlation analysis and a panel of recombinant rat CYP450 enzymes to evaluate the contribution of CYP450 enzymes. The results of the corr

• With respect to bone metabolism and

  2020-11-12

  

  With respect to ‘bone metabolism and ossification’-related genes, treatment of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like Belinostat with MS-10 up-regulated IGFBP-4, TG2, and SOST. Up-regulation of IGFBP-4 in SaOS-2 cells inhibits DNA and protein synthesis induced by IGF-1 (Kudo et al., 1995, Kudo et al., 1996). In ad

• E is a classical initiator protein and as

  2020-11-12

  

  E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral Q-VD(OMe)-OPh known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined to date, the m

• br Discussion Although DNA has a

  2020-11-11

  

  Discussion Although DNA has a limited chemical stability it has long been known that DNA in blood stains may remain relative stable for weeks, months, or even years at ambient temperature,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and samples (e.g., reference samples) that have been transferred to a matrix, e.g., FTA® pap

13810 records 709/921 page Previous Next First page 上5页 706707708709710 下5页 Last page