• br Funding This work was supported by a research

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  Funding This work was supported by a research grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHN477-9-2 to R.S.S), the Manfred-Stolte-Stiftung (to R.S.S.) and by a research grant from the German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe, No. 106696/TP 5 to T.F.). Introduction Death-associated protein k

• br Conclusions The present study demonstrated that

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  Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o

• br Acknowledgements These studies were

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  Acknowledgements These studies were supported by a research grant from the NIH (R01 AR065594) to C. Putterman. Introduction Macrophages integrate and adapt to their locally encountered cytokine and chemokine milieu. In tumors characterized by an unresolving inflammation, the tumor cell-killin

• A related cell based approach was used to test the

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  A related, cell-based approach was used to test the functionality of the various HIV Rev fusions, but in a trans-complementation assay using 293T producers transfected with both VSV G and a Rev-deficient HIV reporter vector encoding both FFLUC and bsd (Fig. 2C). As expected, the non-fused, full-leng

• This research was funded by

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  This research was funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging (2R01AG017141-06A2) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (P01AT002034). We also acknowledge the facilities service core of the Environmental Health Science Center (NIEHS ES00240). The authors would

• Models and theories The CPA

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  Models and theories The CPA equation of state is composed predominantly of two parts: physical item and the association item based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory [21], [22], [26], [27]. The physical item is used to represent intermolecular physical interaction, usually representing the SR

• A topological property P is said to be cut

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  A topological property P is said to be cut point hereditary [3] if whenever a space X has property P, then, for every there exists some separation of such that each of and has property P. A space X is called connected ordered topological space (COTS) [5] if it is connected and has the property

• The different diagnostic outcomes of the

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  The different diagnostic outcomes of the two assays are also dependent on the used stimuli. The QuantiFERON-CMV assay targets CD8 + T 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate synthesis by using peptides whereas the T-Track-CMV targets CD4+ and CD8 + T cells by stimulation with two viral proteins [18]. In ou

• br Acknowledgements We are grateful to

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  Acknowledgements We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21571033 and 81503099) and the New Drug Creation Project of the National Science and Technology Major Foundation of China (Grant No. 2015ZX09101032) for financial aids to this work. The research was a

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National

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  Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701807, 31572000) and Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20170491). Introduction Two Cl− channels of the ClC family, ClC-K1 and ClC-K2 (or their human orthologs ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, respec

• HA activates its receptor channels

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  HA activates its receptor channels to cause an inward chloride flux in the insect nervous system (Hardie, 1989). Two genes encoding the subunits of these channels were first identified in D. melanogaster: one previously known as ort (also differently named as hclA, DM-HisCl-α1, hisCl2 and Dm HA-Cl I

• Compounds and possessed relatively low clogP values and

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  Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.

• Celiac disease occurs in the small

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  Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they

• The generation of ROS in addition to

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  The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays

• Recent studies support the concept

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  Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcrip

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