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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that CysLTs (LTD4 and LTC4) induced expression and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 by activating the CysLT2 receptor. Our results further indicate that the effect is mainly mediated through the ERK1/2-Egr-
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The renal malondialdehyde levels as
2020-08-06

The renal malondialdehyde levels, as an index of lipid peroxidation, were increased significantly (Pt the tubuli and the interstistium showed significant degenerations. In the montelukast-treated group, similar findings to those of the 1-day pyelonephritis group were observed, but the tubular dilati
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br CDKs as Direct Coactivators of Proinflammatory Transcript
2020-08-06

CDKs as Direct Coactivators of Proinflammatory Transcription Factors CDKs fuel inflammation by triggering the function of proinflammatory transcription factors such as NF-κB, STAT3, and AP-1. This is achieved at two levels because CDKs can affect gene expression by targeting global transcription
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Unlike CRM exportins Cse and Xpot
2020-08-06

Unlike CRM1, exportins Cse1 and Xpot lack a C-extension and instead rely primarily on changes in HEAT-repeat conformation and direct Ran-cargo contacts to ensure low cargo-binding affinity in the cytosol and cooperative assembly of the exportin/Ran/cargo complex in the nucleus (Cook et al., 2005, Co
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br Model of receptor binding and activation It
2020-08-06

Model of receptor binding and activation It has been proposed that ETAs display an inactive conformation (R) or an active conformation (R*) that can bind one or more G proteins (G) and other Methicillin sodium salt mg proteins (Figure 1a). An orthosteric agonist (e.g. ET1) binds sequentially and
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Thymidine sale br Materials and methods br Results br Discus
2020-08-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Both EP2 and EP4 receptors were expressed in the horse oviduct in epithelial cells, vascular endothelium, smooth muscle and serosa. There was no evidence in the current study for differential regulation of EP2 or EP4 between estrus, diestrus or prior
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Amphotericin B br Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs C
2020-08-06

Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic Amphotericin B often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment
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Most recently it has been described
2020-08-06

Most recently, it has been described that cPLA2α activity contributes to the phagosomal escape of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [73,74]. The enzyme appears to facilitate translocation of the microbe from the endosomal to the cytosolic compartment of human THP-1 macrophage-like cells, allowing survival
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br Acknowledgements The study of RING type E
2020-08-05

Acknowledgements The study of RING-type E3s continues to grow extremely rapidly. We regret that it was possible to only cite a fraction of the outstanding primary publications in this field. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants R01 GM088055 and R01
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The only in vivo evidence for
2020-08-05

The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR2 in fibrotic disease showed that DDR2 knockout mice exhibited exaggerated severity of chronic hepatic fibrosis. Although a previous in vitro study has demonstrated that DDR2 promotes lung fibroblast proliferation and migration, till now it remains unclear
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The notion that a small subset of inducible cellular
2020-08-05

The notion that a small subset of inducible cellular transcripts, encoding immunological important factors, is translocated across the nuclear envelope by the karyopherin CRM1 is gaining support from various recent studies. For example, experimental evidence has been provided demonstrating that the
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The plasma half life of DNG is approximately h The
2020-08-05

The plasma half-life of DNG is approximately 10h. The steady-state is reached after two to three days and is not influenced by SHBG levels. There is no relevant accumulation of DNG [9]. The use of 20mg DNG orally daily for 24 weeks does not negatively influence lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, liv
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments This research wa
2020-08-04

Materials and methods Acknowledgments This research was supported by funding from University of California Irvine to H.U.B. Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the fourth major cause of mortality among men in Taiwan and its incidence rates continue to rise annually. OSCC i
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The work by Wang et al makes a solid
2020-08-04

The work by Wang et al. makes a solid case for a role of Spt6 in ESC maintenance. The work also sheds light on a new aspect of Spt6 function at enhancers, connecting Spt6’s function at enhancers to PRC2 and suggesting an antagonistic role in PRC2 assembly. These findings raise some fundamental quest
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EphB appears to be a low affinity
2020-08-04

EphB4 appears to be a low-affinity receptor for rhEpo based on the biochemical data. The concentration of rhEpo used for the biological experiments (50 IU/ml) corresponds to 10–15 nM, which is 1% to 2% of the KD value (KD = 881 nM) for the binding of rhEpo to EphB4, as measured in the MST assay. The
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