• Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly prod

  2024-07-22

  

  Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly produced by adrenal medulla in response to stress (Tank and Lee Wong, 2015). This catecholamine exerts various major physiological effects, concerning notably the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the endocrine system, through

• In particular we focused our attention on

  2024-07-22

  

  In particular, we focused our attention on beta2 adrenergic receptors, since their commercial inhibitors are effective in lowering IOP, the primary indication of glaucoma. The hypotensive action of a commercial sequence of beta2 adrenergic receptor siRNA was tested in rabbits. The results confirmed

• br Introduction The chronic inflammation is one of the leadi

  2024-07-22

  

  Introduction The chronic inflammation is one of the leading events involved in the aetiology of many chronic-degenerative diseases including diabetes, atherosclerosis, arthritis and cancer (Coussens and Werb, 2002). Monocytes/macrophages lineage plays an important role during inflammation through

• Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converge on cellular pathw

  2024-07-20

  

  Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converge on cellular pathways that intersect at the postsynaptic site of glutamatergic synapses (Bourgeron, 2015; Peca & Feng, 2012), the development and maturation of synaptic contacts (Gilman et al., 2011) or synaptic transmission (Li et al., 2014). The majority o

• FIPI The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK

  2024-07-20

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in a variety of cell processes by controlling transcriptional or translational regulation [14]. There are three major MAPK family members that have been well characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-termin

• Because R gene is positively regulated by T and in

  2024-07-20

  

  Because 5α-R2 gene is positively regulated by T and in the prostate gland (Torres et al., 2003), and our BPA-treated rats showed decreased circulating T and probably intraprostatic androgen levels, it might be responsible for the decrease of 5α-R2 expression. However, in a previous work using castra

• EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and

  2024-07-20

  

  EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and docking procedure yielded about eight best binding analogs (Fig. 10). The selected molecules were further assessed for their theoretical Ki values using AUTODOCK software version 4. The predicted binding efficiency of retrieved analogs was estima

• Tetracyclines constitute one of the most

  2024-07-20

  

  Tetracyclines constitute one of the most important antibiotic groups used as veterinary and human medicine and as feed additives in the agricultural sector (Li et al., 2011a, Simon, 2005). Annual worldwide production of tetracyclines is estimated to be in the thousands of tons (Michalova et al., 200

• Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these pre

  2024-07-20

  

  Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these preclinical findings in animals indicating the correlation of AR activation with the induction of nucleotide triphosphate carcinogenesis. First, men with prostate cancer who underwent androgen deprivation therapy were shown to have a signific

• The increased occurrence of ARIA E in APOE

  2024-07-20

  

  The increased occurrence of ARIA-E in APOE ε4 carriers in phase 2 studies resulted in separate protocols for carriers and noncarriers in the subsequent phase 3 studies. Two 18-month trials comprising 1121 carriers and 1331 noncarriers with mild to moderate AD tested doses of bapineuzumab that varied

• In the present study AP B preferentially released hydrophobi

  2024-07-19

  

  In the present study, AP31-B preferentially released hydrophobic cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor such as leucine and alanine from N-terminal of peptide (Fig. 4). The debittering ability of AP31-B seemed to depend on such substrate specificity, but additional tests against other hydrophobic amino

• Clofarabine br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of

  2024-07-19

  

  The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Clofarabine and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12-

• br HIF HIF signaling in cancer cells

  2024-07-19

  

  HIF-1α HIF-1α signaling in cancer cells contributes to tumor progression by promoting angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, and the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells via secreted modulators 36, 37. One example of a HIF-1α immunosuppressive pathway is through increased expression of inducible n

• The lack of specific PARP inhibitors prevents our understand

  2024-07-19

  

  The lack of specific PARP inhibitors prevents our understanding of how TIPARP or perhaps other PARPs affect AHR signaling. Current inhibitors are based on NAM and were designed to inhibit PARP1 [59]. Many of them do not effectively inhibit mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases and their ability to inhibit TI

• br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens

  2024-07-19

  

  Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,

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