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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments
2021-04-29

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Dr. Hauger was supported by a BLR&D Merit Review grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development. Dr. Hauger also received support from the VA Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Healt
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It is of interest to point out that curcumin in
2021-04-28

It is of interest to point out that curcumin in this study reduced body weight gain; the underlying mechanism may be due to a decrease in general k145 of fat, which was associated with a significantly reduced NPC1L1 expression in small intestine. Labonte et al revealed that NPC1L1 deficiency or eze
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br In order to determine the physiological
2021-04-28

In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee's group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters mi
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In bone PGE exerts both anabolic and
2021-04-28

In bone, PGE2 exerts both anabolic and catabolic effects [6], [7], [8], [9]. Administration of PGE2 to mice lacking each of the four prostanoid receptors identified EP4 as the primary mediator of PGE2-induced bone formation [10]. While the role of EP1 in osteoblastic differentiation and bone metabol
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citco Additionally in the presented study both the NSE
2021-04-28

Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ citco correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et al., 2017
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr virus EBV human
2021-04-28

EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). Th
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Mulan is one of three E ubiquitin
2021-04-28

Mulan is one of three E3 ubiquitin ligases that are present in the mitochondria along with MARCH5/MITOL (membrane associated RING-CH5) and RNF185 [14], [15], [16], [17]. Mulan is a 352-residue polypeptide that crosses the mitochondrial outer membrane (OMM) twice, its amino-terminus, which includes t
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One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis
2021-04-28

One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa
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Previous in vitro studies have
2021-04-28

Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that DNA-PK-deficient cell line (MO59J) is approximately 30-fold more sensitive to radiation than DNA-PK-proficient cell line (MO59K) [31]. Moreover, specific DNA-PK inhibitors SU11752 and wortmannin have been shown to sensitize GBM gamma-Glu-Cys (MO59K)
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The ribosomal synthesis of D proteins
2021-04-28

The ribosomal synthesis of D-proteins is not currently feasible; the best effort undertaken so far was limited to the translational incorporation of two D-amino acids into the nascent protein chain by means of modified ribosomes (Dedkova et al., 2006). We therefore apply solid-phase peptide synthesi
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br Results This study was carried out
2021-04-28

Results This study was carried out with a series of engineered extracellular matrix films of collagen assembled at hydrophobic surfaces, which allow for independent control of supramolecular structure, mechanical stiffness, and receptor recognition sites [17], [21]. Vascular smooth muscle ZSTK474
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DHT synthesis br Acknowledgements br Introduction Laryngeal
2021-04-27

Acknowledgements Introduction Laryngeal cancers are the most frequent cancers of the head and neck region and their occurrence is strongly associated with the exposure to cigarette smoke and the consumption of strong alcohols. Almost all laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Usually
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The isolation of a proteinaceous
2021-04-27

The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of cysteine proteases from the extracts of Y. enterocolitica and E. coli was performed by affinity chromatography on immobilized and inactivated papain (Fig. 7A). Instead of the column variant of this technique (Tsushima et al., 1992), we used a ba
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Ligand binding RTK activation induces the endocytic internal
2021-04-27

Ligand binding (RTK activation) induces the endocytic internalization of RTKs, and this has been demonstrated for CSF-1R [15], [16], [17]. Endocytosed RTKs are targeted to the lysosome, which we and others have established to be dependent on ubiquitination via CBL-family and recognition by ESCRT com
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Besides being an energy storing tissue
2021-04-27

Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1
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